Ace the NREMT 68W Combat Medic Challenge 2026 – Battle Ready for Success!

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Which action should be taken if a patient experiencing a heart attack is unconscious?

Administer aspirin immediately

Start CPR and call for emergency help

In the scenario where a patient is unconscious and potentially experiencing a heart attack, it is critical to initiate immediate life-saving measures. Starting CPR is essential because the patient's heart may not be effectively pumping blood, which can lead to irreversible brain damage and death within minutes due to lack of oxygen. CPR provides artificial circulation, helping to maintain blood flow to vital organs until professional medical help arrives.

Calling for emergency help concurrently is crucial because a heart attack can rapidly worsen, and advanced medical intervention will be necessary. Calling for help ensures that trained personnel are on their way to provide necessary care, such as defibrillation if indicated.

Administering aspirin is generally appropriate in conscious patients experiencing chest pain related to a heart attack as it can help prevent blood clotting, but it is not suitable for an unconscious patient due to the risk of choking. Waiting for the patient to regain consciousness or simply monitoring their breathing without taking action neglects the urgent need for intervention and could lead to a worse outcome.

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Wait for them to regain consciousness

Monitor their breathing

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